Novel Writing FAQs

Thinking about writing a novel but unsure where to start? You’re not alone. From plotting versus pantsing to choosing between self-publishing and traditional publishing, every writer faces important decisions. To help, we’ve put together answers to some of the most common novel-writing questions.

How Do I Start Writing a Novel?

The best way to start writing a novel? Just dive in. Don’t wait for the perfect idea, the right mood, or some magical burst of inspiration—because if you do, you’ll be waiting forever. Novel writing is a craft. Do find learning materials and articles (we have a page with writing tips), but at the end of the day, you’ll only get better by actually writing. You don’t have to feel like you’ve got it all figured out from day one.

Start with whatever excites you most, whether it’s a character, a scene, or just a “what if” question that won’t leave you alone. Some writers love outlines, others prefer to wing it. There’s no wrong way to start, as long as you start. Your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect—it just needs to exist. So set a small goal, write a little every day, and trust that the more you write or outline, the clearer your story will become.

Do I Need an Outline, or Can I Just Start Writing?

There’s no right or wrong answer to this question, as it depends on your writing style and preferences. Writers generally fall into two categories: planners (or plotters)and pantsers (discovery writers)—and some fall somewhere in between.

• Outlining (Plotting): An outline can be a lifesaver when it comes to staying on track, avoiding plot holes, and keeping up your momentum. Think of it as a roadmap—you can jot down key plot points, major twists, and character arcs to guide you through the story. It also helps prevent writer’s block since you’ll always know what’s coming next. Some writers keep it simple with a few bullet points, while others go all in with a detailed, scene-by-scene breakdown. If you like having a plan before diving in, an outline might be exactly what you need.
• Discovery Writing (Pantsing): Some writers love to wing it, letting the story take shape as they go. This can make for more natural character development and unexpected twists, which keeps things exciting. The downside? It might mean more editing later to smooth out plot holes and tighten things up—but if you enjoy the thrill of discovery, it might be worth it.

Remember, there’s no rule saying you have to pick a side. No one’s going to bust down your door if you outline a few key plot points and then freestyle the rest—or if you dive in headfirst and later decide to add some structure. It’s all about what works for you, so mix and match until you find your flow.

How Long Should My Novel Be?

The length of a novel depends on the genre, audience, and publishing standards. While there’s no strict rule, most novels fall within these general word count ranges:

• Literary Fiction: 70,000 – 100,000 words
• Commercial/General Fiction: 80,000 – 100,000 words
• Science Fiction & Fantasy: 90,000 – 120,000 words (world-building often requires more space)
• Romance: 50,000 – 90,000 words
• Thriller/Mystery: 70,000 – 100,000 words
• Young Adult (YA): 50,000 – 80,000 words
• Middle Grade (MG): 30,000 – 50,000 words

If you’re a debut author, it’s a good idea to stick to these word count ranges since publishers can be hesitant about extra-long manuscripts. If you’re self-publishing, you’ve got more freedom to do your own thing.

At the end of the day, your novel should be as long as it needs to be—just keep in mind that sticking to industry standards can make it easier to market.

How Long Does It Take To Write a Novel?

The time it takes to write a novel varies widely depending on factors like word count, writing speed, and how much time you can dedicate to writing.

Here’s a general breakdown:

• Fast writers: Some authors complete a first draft in a few months, especially if they follow structured writing plans.
• Average writers: Many authors take six months to two years to write and revise a novel. This allows time for drafting, editing, and refining the story.
• Slow writers: Some novels take several years to complete, especially if the author is juggling other responsibilities or working on complex world-building.

Factors That Affect Writing Time:

• Word Count: A 50,000-word novel is faster to write than a 120,000-word epic.
• Writing Routine: Daily or weekly writing habits can speed up the process.
• Experience Level: First-time novelists often take longer, while experienced writers develop a faster process.
• Editing & Revisions: The first draft is just the beginning—revisions, beta readers, and professional edits add more time.

The key is consistency—whether you write daily, weekly, or sporadically, the novel will only get finished if you keep going.

How Do I Overcome Writer’s Block?

Writer’s block happens to almost every writer at some point, but the good news is that there are ways to break through it.

Here are some strategies to get back into the flow:

1. Change Your Writing Routine

• Try writing at a different time of day.
• Set a timer and write for just 10–15 minutes.
• Switch locations—write in a café, library, or park.

2. Freewrite or Brainstorm

• Write anything that comes to mind, even if it’s nonsense.
• Ask “What if?” questions to spark new ideas.
• Create a mind map of possible story directions.

3. Step Away for a While

• Take a short break, go for a walk, or do something creative (painting, music, etc.).
• Sometimes, a fresh perspective comes when you’re not forcing it.

4. Skip the Stuck Part

• If a scene isn’t working, jump ahead and write a different one.
• Write a dialogue-heavy section or an exciting moment to regain momentum.

5. Set Small, Achievable Goals

• Instead of “write 1,000 words,” aim for “write one sentence.” Small wins build momentum.
• Use a writing sprint—set a timer and write without editing.

6. Accept That First Drafts Are Messy

• Don’t strive for perfection. Just get words on the page—you can edit later.
• Remind yourself that every writer faces blocks, and persistence is key.

Writer’s block is temporary. The most important thing is to keep writing, even if it’s just a little at a time.

How Do I Stay Motivated to Finish My Novel?

Staying motivated throughout the long process of writing a novel can be tough, but these strategies can help keep you going:

1. Set Clear Goals

• Break your novel into manageable milestones (e.g., “Finish Chapter 5 by the end of the month”).
• Set daily or weekly word count targets that feel achievable.

2. Create a Writing Routine

• Write at the same time each day to build a habit.
• Even if it’s just 15–30 minutes, consistency is key.

3. Remember Your ‘Why’

• Why did you start this novel? Write down your reasons and revisit them when motivation dips.
• Picture your finished book in your hands—visualizing success can be powerful.

4. Reward Yourself

• Celebrate small wins (finishing a chapter, hitting 10,000 words).
• Treat yourself to something you enjoy—a snack, a break, or a favorite TV show.

5. Push Through the Tough Parts

• Accept that some days will be harder than others, but progress is progress.
• If you’re feeling stuck, write a fun scene or dialogue exchange to reignite your enthusiasm.

6. Take Breaks (But Not for Too Long!)

• Short breaks can refresh your creativity—just don’t let them turn into procrastination.
• If you lose momentum, ease back in with a low-pressure writing session.

7. Accept That First Drafts Aren’t Perfect

• Don’t let perfectionism slow you down—just get the story down, and edit later.
• Every great book started as a messy first draft!

Finishing a novel is a challenge, but it’s also incredibly rewarding.

How Do I Develop My Unique Writing Voice?

Your writing voice is like a fingerprint—uniquely yours and impossible to replicate. It’s shaped by your personality, the words you instinctively choose, and the rhythm of your sentences. Developing it isn’t about following strict rules or copying your favorite authors.

Instead, it comes from writing consistently, experimenting with different styles, and letting your natural instincts take over. The more you write, the more your voice will emerge—not as something you force, but as something that flows effortlessly onto the page.

Reading widely can refine your voice, but don’t try to imitate others. Instead, pay attention to what draws you in—an author’s sharp humor, their lyrical phrasing, or the rawness of their dialogue. Absorb what inspires you, then filter it through your own perspective.

Your voice should feel like an extension of how you think and speak, not an artificial performance. Clarity and authenticity matter far more than complexity or perfection.

Trust yourself—your voice isn’t something you need to find; it’s already there, waiting to be uncovered through practice and confidence.

Can I Work on Multiple Books at the Same Time?

In theory, yes—you can work on multiple books at once. But before you dive in, take a moment to be honest with yourself. Writing and actually finishing one novel is tough enough, and juggling two at the same time can make it even harder.

When you’re deep in a story, your brain is constantly buzzing with ideas. What if this happens? What if the murderer is actually the butler? What if… It’s easy for those thoughts to start blending together, which can make it tricky to stay fully immersed in your characters and their worlds. Splitting your focus between two stories could leave both feeling scattered and disconnected.

Writing two books at once also means you’re essentially doubling the time it takes to finish either one. The further away that finish line gets, the harder it can be to stay motivated.

That said, if you think you can handle it, go for it!

Here are some tips to help you make it work:

• Set Priorities: Decide which book is your main focus and which are secondary.
• Create a Schedule: Assign specific days or times to work on each book.
• Keep Separate Notes: Maintain individual outlines and character sheets to avoid mix-ups.

Should I Self-Publish or Go Traditional?

This is one of the biggest decisions an author can make, and there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Both self-publishing and traditional publishing have pros and cons, so the best choice depends on your goals, preferences, and expectations.

Traditional Publishing

Pros:

• Credibility & Prestige: Getting a book deal with a reputable publisher can boost your reputation and open doors.
• Professional Support: Publishers handle editing, cover design, formatting, and distribution.
• Wider Reach: Traditional publishers have connections to bookstores, libraries, and media.
• No Upfront Costs: You don’t pay for production; the publisher covers it.

Cons:

• Long & Competitive Process: Finding an agent and securing a book deal can take years.
• Less Control: The publisher makes major decisions on cover design, pricing, and marketing.
• Lower Royalties: Authors typically earn 10-15% of book sales.

Self-Publishing

Pros:

• Full Creative Control: You decide everything—cover design, pricing, release schedule, and marketing.
• Faster Publishing Timeline: You can publish as soon as your book is ready, rather than waiting years.
• Higher Royalties: Self-published authors keep 35-70% of sales, depending on the platform.
• Direct Connection with Readers: You can build your own audience and brand.

Cons:

• Upfront Costs: You pay for editing, cover design, formatting, and marketing.
• Marketing is on You: Without a publisher’s support, you have to promote your book yourself.
• Limited Bookstore Access: Getting into physical stores and libraries is harder.

Can I Make a Living From Writing Novels?

Yes, but it’s not easy—and it often takes time, multiple books, and a solid strategy. While some authors achieve bestseller success, most full-time writers earn their income through a combination of book sales, side projects, and smart business decisions.

How Do Authors Make Money?

1. Book Sales – Royalties from self-publishing (higher per book) or traditional publishing (lower per book but potentially higher volume).
2. Multiple Books – Most full-time authors don’t rely on a single novel; they build a backlist that generates steady income over time.
3. Diversified Income Streams – Many authors supplement their income with:
   – Freelance writing
   – Teaching or running writing workshops
   – Patreon, Kickstarter, or other reader-support platforms
   – Speaking engagements or consulting
4. Marketing & Audience Building – Successful authors invest in their brand, using social media, email newsletters, and promotions to boost visibility.

How Long Does It Take?

Making a full-time income from novels doesn’t happen overnight. Many authors spend years writing and publishing before they earn a sustainable income. Success usually comes from consistent publishing, smart marketing, and audience engagement.

Can You Do It?

Absolutely! But it requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to treat writing as both an art and a business. If you love storytelling and are willing to put in the work, making a living as a novelist is possible—but for most, it’s a long game, not a quick win.

Should I Write In Multiple Genres?

You can write in multiple genres, but whether you should really depends on your goals, audience, and creative style. Some writers love exploring different genres, keeping things fresh and exciting, while others find it easier to stick to one and build a solid fanbase.

Readers (and publishers) love consistency. If you switch genres too often, it can be tough to keep the same audience engaged. Someone who loved your fantasy novel might have zero interest in your romance book. And the more different the genres are, the more likely you’ll need to build two separate audiences—essentially managing two writing careers.

That said, if you’re truly passionate about multiple genres, go for it! Write the stories that excite you. Just be aware of the challenges that come with it and plan accordingly so you don’t spread yourself too thin.

Should I Write Under a Pen Name?

Using a pen name (or pseudonym) is completely optional. Some authors love the privacy and flexibility it gives them, while others prefer to publish under their real name for brand consistency. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons to help you decide.

Reasons to Use Your Real Name

• Brand Recognition: Your real name builds credibility and consistency, making it easier to establish a long-term career.
• Personal Connection: Some readers prefer to connect with an author who isn’t hiding behind a pseudonym.
• Less Complicated: Managing multiple names (social media, author websites, marketing) can be a hassle.

Reasons to Use a Pen Name

• Privacy & Anonymity: If you don’t want your writing connected to your personal or professional life, a pen name helps keep them separate.
• Genre Flexibility: If you write in different genres, a pen name can help keep audiences from getting confused (e.g., writing romance under one name and thrillers under another).
• Reinventing Yourself: If your previous books didn’t do well or you want a fresh start, a new name gives you a clean slate.
• Easier to Market: If your real name is common or hard to spell, a catchy pen name might be more memorable for readers.

If privacy, genre separation, or branding is a concern, a pseudonym might be a great option. But if you want to build long-term recognition under your real identity, sticking with your own name might be the better move.